NANOTUBOS DE TITANATO: Uma revisão sobre a síntese, estrutura e potencial uso na remediação do fármaco hidroxicloroquina
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Com a crescente demanda por processos abióticos para a remediação de poluentes orgânicos persistentes (POAs), a fotodegradação utilizando nanotubos de titanatos (NTTis) sensibilizados com íons metálicos vem ganhando destaque. Diante da escassez de estudos sobre a fotodegradação da hidroxicloroquina (HCQ) utilizando catalisadores a base dessas nanoestruturas, o presente estudo discute as diferentes arquiteturas desses catalisadores, suas propriedades, processos de síntese e troca iônica com íons metálicos, enfatizar ainda a utilização dessas nanotubos na remediação da HCQ em ambientes aquáticos. Os estudos analisados, destacam a importância da fotodegradação utilizando os NTTis incorporados com íons metálicos no processo de absorção da radiação do espectro solar para a mineralização da HCQ, além do papel do pH da água, temperatura, concentração do catalisador e constituintes como ácido húmico (AH) e nitratos (NO3-) nos diferentes tipos de águas residuais no processo de fotodegradação do fármaco.
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