CICLOS CURTOS DE JEJUM E REALIMENTAÇÃO PARA JUVENIS DE Colossoma macropomum EM TANQUES-REDE
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São escassos os estudos sobre manejo alimentar, principalmente avaliando a capacidade de ganho compensatório, assim como os efeitos dessa prática nas respostas metabólicas nas diferentes fases e sistema de criação. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento, as reservas energéticas e parâmetros hematológicos de juvenis de Colossoma macropomum submetidos a jejum e realimentação cíclicos de curta duração em tanques-rede flutuantes. Foram utilizados 7.560 juvenis de C. macropomum (40,56±10,96g). Os peixes foram distribuídos em seis tanques-rede (3,0m x 3,0m x 2,7m) com densidade de estocagem de 50 peixes/m3. Durante os 60 dias de experimento, os peixes receberam dietas comerciais com 28% de proteína bruta (3–4 mm) duas vezes ao dia (08h00 e 17h00), de acordo com a saciedade aparente. Os peixes foram distribuídos entre os dois tratamentos a seguir com três repetições cada: 1) Controle (alimentado continuamente diariamente); e F1R2, submetido a um dia de jejum seguido de dois dias de realimentação (vinte ciclos de jejum-realimentação). O protocolo F1R2 afetou negativamente as respostas de juvenis de C. macropomum mantidos em produção comercial em sistema de tanque-rede flutuante. O hematócrito, a contagemde glóbulos vermelhos e o volume celular médio permaneceram reduzidos durante o período experimental. Foi observada mobilização do glicogênio hepático e reservas lipídicas dos tecidos adiposo e muscular. C. macropomum conseguiu apresentar ganho compensatório apenas parcial, após os 60 dias de experimento. Os juvenis apresentaram ajuste fisiológico e metabólico ao manejo alimentar cíclico de jejum e realimentação. A estratégia de manejo F1R2 submeteu os peixes em nível de restrição considerado severo na fase inicial de crescimento.
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Referências
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