AVALIAÇÃO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO PARCIAL DO CIMENTO PORTLAND POR CINZAS DA FOLHA DE BAMBU EM TIJOLOS SOLO-CIMENTO
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Resumo
A fim de contribuir para a sustentabilidade na redução do consumo de cimento o presente artigo investigou a possibilidade da cinzas da folha de bambu (CFB) substituir o cimento em tijolos de solo-cimento. Então propôs-se a utilização da CFB, como substituta parcial do cimento na composição de tijolos de solo-cimento (tijolo ecológico). As CFB’s foram produzidas a temperatura e tempo controlados, sendo caracterizadas por DRX, FRX, FTIR, MEV e atividade pozolânica. Resultados classificam as CFB’s como um material com alto índice pozolânico. Tijolos solo-cimento com substituição do cimento em 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% e 20% pelas CFB’s foram preparados, curados por 7, 14, 28 e 56 dias e caracterizados por absorção de água, resistência à compressão e MEV. Para todos os tempos de cura os resultados de absorção de água e resistência à compressão para todas as amostras, estavam acima do exigido pela norma brasileira. As CFB’s aplicadas a tijolo solo-cimento, portanto, se apresentaram como uma alternativa viável e sustentável, diminuindo o consumo de cimento.
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